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Eisenstein reciprocity : ウィキペディア英語版
Eisenstein reciprocity
In algebraic number theory Eisenstein's reciprocity law is a reciprocity law that extends the law of quadratic reciprocity and the cubic reciprocity law to residues of higher powers. It is one of the earliest and simplest of the higher reciprocity laws, and is a consequence of several later and stronger reciprocity laws such as the Artin reciprocity law. It was introduced by , though Jacobi had previously announced (without proof) a similar result for the special cases of 5th, 8th and 12th powers in 1839.〔Lemmermeyer, p. 392.〕
==Background and notation==

Let  m > 1 be an integer, and let   \mathcal_m  be the ring of integers of the ''m''-th cyclotomic field   \mathbb(\zeta_m),  where  \zeta_m=e^}  is a
primitive ''m''-th root of unity.
The numbers \zeta_m, \zeta_m^2,\dots\zeta_m^m=1 are units in \mathcal_m. (There are other units as well.)

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